part of speech
|
function or "job"
|
example words
|
example sentences
|
action or state
|
(to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can,
must
|
EnglishClub.com is a web site. I like
EnglishClub.com.
|
|
thing or person
|
pen, dog, work, music, town, London, teacher, John
|
This is my dog. He lives in my house.
We live in London.
|
|
describes a noun
|
a/an, the, 69, some, good, big, red, well,
interesting
|
My dog is big. I like big dogs.
|
|
describes a verb, adjective or adverb
|
quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really
|
My dog eats quickly. When he is very
hungry, he eats really quickly.
|
|
replaces a noun
|
I, you, he, she, some
|
Tara is
Indian. She is beautiful.
|
|
links a noun to another word
|
to, at, after, on, but
|
We went to school on Monday.
|
|
joins clauses or sentences or words
|
and, but, when
|
I like dogs and I like cats. I like
cats and dogs. I like dogs but I don't like cats.
|
|
short exclamation, sometimes inserted into a
sentence
|
oh!, ouch!, hi!, well
|
Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are
you? Well, I don't know.
|
* Some grammar sources categorize English into 9 or 10 parts of speech. At EnglishClub.com, we use the traditional categorization of 8 parts of speech. Examples of other categorizations are:
- Verbs may be treated as two different parts of speech:
- Lexical Verbs (work, like, run)
- Auxiliary Verbs (be, have, must)
- Determiners may be treated as a separate part of speech, instead of being categorized under
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